Tuesday, May 26, 2026

Most Prominent Ancient Egyptian Old Kingdom Locations & Artifacts. (That are open to the public)



1. The Great Pyramids of Giza (Giza Plateau, Egypt) (Seen)



Built in the 4th dynasty of Egypt, The big one was built by Khufu, The middle one was built by Khafre and smaller one was built by Menkaure. They used to be encased with smooth polished limestone and had golden peaks but all of that is gone now. The middle one still has some of the smooth limestone on its top. There are also small satellite pyramids next to them for the wives of the kings. Also the location where they found the buried ships and the mortuary temples. Don't forget to explore the inside of them as well when you are there.




2. The Great Sphinx of Giza and its Valley Temple (Giza Plateau, Egypt) (Seen)



Built by the same king who built the middle pyramid, Khafre. Most historians believe that's his face on the sphinx.




3. Step Pyramid of Djoser (Saqqara Necropolis, Egypt)


Built by Djoser the first king of the 3rd dynasty he is the one who started the pyramid building era and the step pyramid is the earliest pyramid in Egypt. Before that kings used mastabas, It was built by his vizier Imhotep who thought it would be a good idea to build mastabas on top of each other thus making the first pyramid. There are also a lot of smaller satellite pyramids here. Fully accessible interiors as well.





4. The Red Pyramid (Dahshur Necropolis, Egypt)



Built by Sneferu, the first king of the 4th dynasty. It was the first pyramid with smooth sides and not like the step pyramids. It is actually taller and bigger than Menkaure's pyramid. The Red Pyramid is 105 meters (344 feet) tall, while the Pyramid of Menkaure is 65 meters (213 feet) tall. Fully accessible interiors as well.




5. The Bent Pyramid (Dahshur Necropolis, Egypt)



Also built by Sneferu, It was an early prototype for later pyramids. Its sides are not uniform like later ones. There is also a valley temple here. Enterable as well.





6. Meidum Pyramid (Beni Suef, Egypt)



Built by Huni the last king of the 3rd dynasty and completed by his successor Sneferu again the first king of the 4th dynasty. It is unique as in it was smooth like the red pyramid but there was some defect which led to it falling revealing the interior like is shown here. Also enterable.





7. Pyramid of Userkaf (Saqqara Necropolis, Egypt)



Userkaf was the founder of the 5th dynasty of Egypt. Only viewable from the outside.





8. Pyramid of Unas (Saqqara Necropolis, Egypt)



Unas was the final king of the 5th dynasty. And the first pyramid texts ever discovered inside a tomb is there.





9. Pyramid of Teti I (Saqqara Necropolis, Egypt)



Teti I was the first king and the founder of the 6th dynasty.





10. Giza Plateau Eastern Cemetery (Giza Plateau, Egypt)



Contains dozens of tombs for important officials and the royal family.





11. Giza Plateau Western Cemetery (Giza Plateau, Egypt)



Same with the eastern cemetery, contains hundreds of tombs most notably Hemiunu, the architect of the great pyramid.

Wednesday, May 13, 2026

Ancient Egyptian History Books, Videos and Podcasts.


General History


The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt - Toby Wilkinson

A History of Ancient Egypt - Marc Van De Mieroop

The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt - Ian Shaw

Ancient Egyptian Imperialism - Ellen Morris

Poisoned Legacy: The Fall of the Nineteenth Egyptian Dynasty - Aidan Dodson

Ramesses: Egypt's Greatest Pharaoh - Joyce Tyldesley

Ramesses the Great: Egypt's King of Kings - Toby Wilkinson

War and Trade with the Pharaohs - Garry J. Shaw

Amenhotep III: Egypt's Radiant Pharaoh - Arielle P. Kozloff

Tutankhamun's Trumpet - Toby Wilkinson

Monarchs of the Nile - Aidan Dodson

Before the Pyramids: The Origins of Egyptian Civilization - Edited by Emily Teeter

Egypt's Making: The Origins of Ancient Egypt 5000–2000 BC - Michael Rice

Early Dynastic Egypt - Toby Wilkinson

The First Pharaohs: Their Lives and Afterlives - Aidan Dodson

Ancient Egypt: An Introduction – Salima Ikram

A History of Ancient Egypt: From the First Farmers to the Great Pyramid - John Romer

An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt - Kathryn A. Bard

Egypt: The World of the Pharaohs - Edited by Regine Schulz and Matthias Seidel

Amarna Diplomacy - Raymond Cohen and Raymond Westbrook (Editor)

Amarna Sunset - Aidan Dodson

Hatshepsut: The Female Pharaoh - Joyce Tyldesley

Nefertiti: Egypt’s Sun Queen - Joyce Tyldesley

Akhenaten: The Heretic King - Donald B. Redford

Akhenaten: A Historian's View - Salima Ikram

Akhenaten: Egypt’s False Prophet - Nicholas Reeves

Daughters of Isis: Women of Ancient Egypt - Joyce Tyldesley

Temples, Tombs & Hieroglyphs: A Popular History of Ancient Egypt - Barbara Mertz

Pyramids: Treasures, Mysteries and New Discoveries in Egypt - Zahi Hawass

Nubia: Lost Civilizations - Sarah M. Schellinger

Trouble in the West: Egypt and the Persian Empire 525-332 BC - Stephen Ruzicka

Archaeology and Empire in Achaemenid Egypt - Henry P. Colburn

The Last Dynasty: Ancient Egypt from Alexander the Great to Cleopatra - Toby Wilkinson



Art, Architecture and Religion


The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt - Richard H. Wilkinson

Egypt: 4000 Years of Art - Jaromír Málek

Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids - Metropolitan Museum catalogue

Religion and Ritual in Ancient Egypt - Emily Teeter

The Complete Pyramids - Mark Lehner

Death and Burial in Ancient Egypt - Salima Ikram

Cultural Atlas of Ancient Egypt - John Baines & Jaromír Málek

The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt - Richard H. Wilkinson

Ancient Egypt - Anatomy of a Civilization - Barry J. Kemp

The Mummy in Ancient Egypt: Equipping the Dead for Eternity - Salima Ikram

Divine Creatures: Animal Mummies in Ancient Egypt - Salima Ikram

The Tomb in Ancient Egypt (with Aidan Dodson) - Salima Ikram

Mummies and Tombs - Salima Ikram

The Complete Tutankhamun: 100 Years of Discovery - Nicholas Reeves

The Complete Valley of the Kings - Nicholas Reeves

Nefertiti’s Face: The Creation of an Icon - Joyce Tyldesley

Egypt's Dazzling Sun: Amenhotep III and His World - Arielle P. Kozloff

Inside the Egyptian Museum - Zahi Hawass

Assmann, Jan (2001). "The Search for God in Ancient Egypt". Translated by David Lorton. Cornell University Press. Dunand, Françoise & Christiane Zivie-Coche (2005). "Gods and Men in Egypt: 3000 BCE to 395 CE". Translated by David Lorton. Cornell University Press. Hornung, Erik (1996). "Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt: The One and the Many". Translated by John Baines. Cornell University Press. Hornung, Erik (1999). "Akhenaten and the Religion of Light". Translated by David Lorton. Cornell University Press.
Hoffmeier, James K. (2015). "Akhenaten and the Origins of Monotheism". Oxford University Press. Meeks, D., & Favard-Meeks, C. (1997). Daily Life of the Egyptian Gods (G. M. Goshgarian, Trans.; Pimilco). Pinch, G. (2002). Handbook of Egyptian Mythology. Quirke, Stephen (1992). "Ancient Egyptian Religion". British Museum Press. Teeter, Emily (2011). "Religion and Ritual in Ancient Egypt". Cambridge University Press. Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. Wilkinson, R. H. (2000). The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt.
Copenhaver, Brian P. (ed.) (1995). "Hermetica: The Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asclepius in a New English Translation, with Notes and Introduction". Cambridge University Press. Simpson, William Kelley (ed.) (2003). "The Literature of Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, Stelae, Autobiographies, and Poetry". Yale University Press.

The First Monotheistic Religion? - Akhenaten's Religion of Light



Translations


Ancient Egyptian Literature, Volume I: The Old and Middle Kingdoms - Miriam Lichtheim

Ancient Egyptian Literature: Volume II: The New Kingdom - Miriam Lichtheim

Ancient Egyptian Literature, Volume III: The Late Period - Miriam Lichtheim

Texts from the Amarna Period in Egypt - Simon B. Parker (Editor)

The El-Amarna Correspondence - Anson F. Rainey



References


Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300-1069 BC - Darrell D. Baker, Vol I

Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: From the Twenty-First Dynasty to the Death of Cleopatra VII (1069–30 BC), Vol. II - Darrell D. Baker

Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt: A–F, Vol. I - Donald B. Redford (Editor)

Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt: G–O, Vol. II - Donald B. Redford (Editor)

Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt: P–Z, Vol. III - Donald B. Redford (Editor)

Civilizations of the Ancient Near East - Jack M. Sasson (Editor)

Dictionary of Ancient Egypt – Ian Shaw & Paul Nicholson (or Toby Wilkinson’s version)

The Oxford Handbook of Egyptology – Edited by Ian Shaw & Elizabeth Bloxam

The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt - Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton

The Complete Queens of Egypt - Joyce Tyldesley

Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia - Ed. Geoff Emberling and Bruce Beyer Williams



Podcasts / Playlists


Egypt (Ancient History) by History with Cy - Great overview of each dynasty with maps and pictures up until the the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great.

History of Egypt Podcast - Covers the entire period of history from the Old Kingdom to the New Kingdom. (Available on spotify and audible as well).


DW Segments | Ancient Egypt - A series that explains the Ancient Egyptian history in form of single short episodes each about a different pharaoh/tomb/subject.

Ancient Sites Girl - Videos on different topics about Ancient Egypt.




Other


Learn Hieroglyphs - Lessons for Hieroglyphs on the official Library of Alexandria website.